
For
those of you who thought that Goa is only famous for its serene beaches,
here's something different. Goa is also known for its magnificent churches
which were built by the Portuguese in the 17th and 18th century.
The Portuguese arrived in Goa, with the dual intention of controlling the
spice route from the east and propagating Christianity. Initially, the
churches built by them played a major role in attracting people towards
Christianity but today, with a significant Christian population, these
churches are playing an important role in Goa's religious, cultural and
social framework.
Old Goa, a strong religious and political centre during the Portuguese
rule, is home to some of most famous, richest and most ornate churches. You
can visit the massive Portuguese-Gothic Cathedral of St. Catherine da Se or
the Se Cathedral that was commissioned far back in 1564. The largest church
in India, Se Cathedral has 14 altars, an 80 metre long aisle and 5 bells.
Across Old Goa's main square is yet another significant church, the Basilica
de Bom Jesus which you should not miss out at any cost. The Jesuit church is
famous throughout the Catholic world as it houses the mortal remains of St.
Francis Xavier, Goa's patron saint.
Goan churches are also known for their excellent architecture, which is an
interesting blend of two or more architectural styles. The architects
responsible for the construction of the Goan churches were inspired by the
Italian architects as such imitations of the Roman churches which had a
touch of the Renaissance with Baroque interior, sprang up. Over the years, a
significant change has been witnessed in the architecture of the churches,
however, the Goan churches built during the Portuguese rule are still noted
for their unique architectural features.
So, do make it a point to visit the magnificent churches during your trip
to the wonderful land of Goa this time.
Most popular churches of Goa include: