
The
history of Kerala is marked by the rise and fall of many dynasties and
communities. With the landing of Vasco De Gama on the Malabar Coast, in the
year 1498, there opened a new chapter in the history of Kerala. The trade
link between Kerala and many Middle East, Mediterranean and China opened
gates to the foreign communities. From 16th century A.D. to 19th century
A.D, there was much chaos over domination and the place saw settlement of
many merchant communities. Many historic places of Kerala provide living
records of these communities and the bygone time.
The forts grounded in Kerala form some of the much famed attractions in the
region. The forts of Kerala are amongst the best preserved forts in India.
Many of these forts were built by the foreign powers to safe guard their
hold on the state. Forts like St.Angelo's Fort, Bekal Fort and Palakkad Fort
belong to this category. The establishment of these forts influenced the
architecture and style of building in the coming generations.
Popular Historic Places of Kerala :
Bekal Fort
The fort, built in the 17th century is one great attraction in Kerala.
Located some 19 kms from Kasargod town, Bekal Fort lies abutted by the
Arabian Sea. The scenic beauty of the place makes it stand out and that is
the main reason of its popularity. The fort building is also magnificent
featuring many great details.
Palakkad Fort
Located in the Palakkad district, the fort has witnessed great many
historical events during 18th and 19th century. The fort was built by Hyder
Ali in the year 1766 A.D. to hasten the communication between Coimabatore
and the West Coast. The fort as such bear a great historical importance.
Pallippuram Fort The fort, built in the year 1503 A.D., is one of the
oldest existing European monuments in the country. Pallipuram Fort was built
by the Portuguese. A church located within the fort premises is a popular
pilgrim place. St.Angelo's Fort St.Angelo's Fort is located some two and a
half kilometres from Kannur town and built on the shore line. The fort was
built by the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, Sir Francisco De Almeiyda.
The fort was captured by the British and for a long time remained under
their control. The fort at present is protected by the Archaeological Survey
of India.